History of the WWWA Championship | Part 1 | Victory Through Guts

Given how many joshi titles I’ve reviewed already, it seems like a mistake that I’ve skipped over the company that brought women’s wrestling to prominence. This title’s origin begins in the ‘50s, but it was created out of the ashes of a belt that began in 1910 when Cora Livingston was recognized as the first Women’s World Champion. Mildred Burke won that title 22 years later by defeating Barbara Ware after Livingston retired. 

Burke feuded with Clara Mortenson after winning the title, and during that time she began being recognized as the first NWA World Women’s Champion. Then, in 1954, Burke defended the title against June Byers. They should really make a movie about this match. Burke’s philandering ex-husband and former business partner, Billy Wolfe, was Byers’ father-in-law. There was major heat and legal problems between Burke and Wolfe, and by extension Byers. I don’t completely understand the politics of what happened, but the topline story is that Wolfe froze Burke, and by extension women’s wrestling, out of the NWA. In a 2/3 falls match, the NWA stripped Burke of the title after she dropped the first fall and awarded it to Byers.

In what was clearly the style at the time (given how similar circumstances spun so many championships off of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship), Burke continued recognizing herself as a champion. She promoted shows with herself on top as champion under the banner of the World Women’s Wrestling Association. But after two years, she retired and so did the title and the promotion. But in those two years, Burke promoted women’s wrestling in Japan, helping to bring more attention to it there. 

In 1968, promoter Takashi Matsunaga began promoting women’s wrestling shows in Japan with his new All Japan Women’s Pro-Wrestling promotion. Two years later, Marie Vagnone won a (probably fake) tournament “in California” to bring back the WWWA World Championship. She defended the title unsuccessfully against Aiko Kyo, and from then on the title became the preeminent championship of AJW. 

The title was active until 2006, though almost half of the title changes happened between ‘70 and ‘79. I don’t know that footage of most of those matches even exists today, so with two exceptions I’ll be glossing over the 70s. \

Deep breath now. Kyo held the title for 17 months before losing it to Jean Antoine, though she won it back six days later. Six weeks after that, Sandy Starr beat Kyo for the belt, only to drop is back to Kyo a month later. Sarah Lee took the title from Kyo a month after that, but a month later Miyoko Hoshino took it from her. I guess 1972 accounted for a glut of title changes. Hoshino bucked the trend and held the title for 10 months before losing it to Sandy Parker. Parker held it for two months before dropping it back to Hoshino. Hoshino lost to Jumbo Miyamoto two months after that. Miyamoto reigned for six months before Bambi Ball took the title from her. Ball was injured and had to vacate the title. Miyamoto beat Jane O’Brien to win the vacant title, though she lost it after just a month to Jackie West. West lost it back to Miyamoto three weeks later. Miyamoto then held the title for 11 months.

March 19, 1975 – Tokyo, Japan

Mach Fumiake def. Jumbo Miyamoto {WWWA Singles Championship Match}
I’m not totally convinced that the iteration of this matchup that’s floating around on YouTube is a title change, though it is Fumiake defeating Miyamoto and the finish is kooky enough that it could be a title change designed to protect Miyamoto. Only 3:23 (of 20:09 supposedly, though neither seem to have 20 minutes worth of sweat on them in the end) was shown, though what’s there certainly had the crowd hot and bothered. Fumiake hit a really ugly double underhook suplex for the win, though Miyamoto clearly kicked out at two. N/A

Miyamoto won the title back two weeks later. This time she held on for just shy of a year before losing to Mariko Akagi, and then she won it back for a record fifth time about a month later. Two months later, Maki Ueda beat her for the belt. Mariko Akagi took it from her five months after that, and then lost it back to Ueda eight months later. Jackie Sato won her first title three months later and held the belt for a record (in AJW anyway) 20 months before Monster Ripper beat her for it. And now we’re all caught up at the tail end of the ‘70s. 

September 13, 1979 – Tokyo, Japan 

Jackie Sato def. Monster Ripper {WWWA Singles Championship Match}
First things first, the on-screen graphics are in the style of the exploitation movies that were coming out in the country around this time (well, really for over a decade by that point) and I love them to death. It turns out the heel kicking out before two even when there’s a title change was just a thing back then, because it happened here too. Also, Ripper (Bertha Faye) was a colossal dick. She’d rub Sato’s pain in the face of the audience and even made girls in the crowd cry by attacking Sato when it looked like she’d blown out her knee. I love ‘70s Japanese wrestling so much. The rest of this match plays out like it would in an action movie, something modern wrestlers should really learn from. Sato can barely stand, so she stalls for time by bailing and then rolling through Ripper’s legs when she sees opportunities to do so. Then, she gets more confidence and hits a couple of primordial Sling Blades. The crowd is just LOSING IT with every near fall. In the end, she hits a back suplex for the win at 13:03 (shown of 36:36), though as I mentioned earlier, Ripper clearly kicked out. Who cares, this was so much fun. ***½ 

March 15, 1980 – Kawasaki, Kanagawa

Monster Ripper def. Jackie Sato {WWWA Singles Championship Match}
Both of these women died around the age of 40, which is just a massive bummer. Speaking of bummers, this match was a sorry bout compared to the last go around. Granted, a big chunk was cut from the beginning. What we’re left with is mediocre, though it shows me the earliest use of the Banzai Drop that I can remember courtesy of Ripper. Ripper’s cronies attack Sato on the outside, leading to Ripper winning the title by count out at 5:32 (shown). Not good. Five months later, these two had another match that ended even more controversially than this one and the title was made vacant. In December, Sato beat Nancy Kumi to win the vacant title. **

February 25, 1981 – Yokohama, Kanagawa

Rimi Yokota def. Jackie Sato {WWWA Singles Championship Match}
This one felt like an ESPN Classics Antonino Rocco main event. Do they still air those ever or is that a relic of my early ‘20s? We got a lot of exaggerated consecutive bodyslams and double underhook suplexes, and dropkicks that were meant to be a big deal. The finish saw Yokota hit a bodyslam and then just squirm on top of Sato over and over until eventually she got a three count out of it at 15:28. This doesn’t hold up, but it felt very era appropriate. **¼ 

May 7, 1983 – Kawasaki, Kanagawa

La Galactica def. Jaguar Yokota {WWWA World Championship Match}
As you can see, Yokota gave herself a new first name. This was also Galactica’s mask vs. Yokota’s hair. Galactica had Ripper in her corner, who would interfere blatantly and often. I’m not sure why that didn’t hand the match to Yokota. In fact, after a promising opening spell, the entire match was Ripper getting involved. The finish saw Galactica hit a diving senton and Ripper hit a Superfly Splash to give Galactica the win at 17:30. This was bad. I guess my take as of now is that Yokota can only be appreciated if you are a huge fan of the ‘70s style. Yokota won the title back a month later. She held it for two years and retired as champion. *

December 12, 1985 – Tokyo Japan

Devil Masami def. Dump Matsumoto {WWWA World Championship & All Pacific Championship Match}
The All Pacific Championship was a secondary title that was held by Masami at the time. I’m not sure if it happened before this, but the version of the title belt that remained until 2006 was in play here, replacing the one pictured above that had more of an NWA Women’s Championship design because of its lineage. In the last match, it drove me nuts that Ripper interfered with impunity. Here, Crane Yu came in to help Matsumoto hit a Doomsday Device, but at least the referee wouldn’t count the pin after it happened. I also liked that in retribution, when a ton of people helped Masami hit her final Electric Chair Drop for the win at 19:22, the referee counted it. The match was nothing special, but that finish got the crowd nice and foamed up. **¾ 

August 23, 1986 – Kawasaki, Kanagawa

Yukari Omori vs. Devil Masami {WWWA World Championship Match}
I’ve never seen a match like this before and it didn’t sit with me all that well. It was more or less a stretched out squash for Omori, as Masami had to take breaks to catch her breath and never gained control in a convincing way. The final few minutes saw Omori hit unimpeded shots to Masami’s chest, sidestep Masami’s pathetic attempts at offense (the one visual bit that I liked quite a bit), and then hit a diving tomahawk chop and a splash for the win at 23:49. I probably would have been more into this if it were half as long. **¼ 

October 20, 1987 – Tokyo, Japan

Chigusa Nagayo def. Yukari Omori {WWWA World Championship vs. All Pacific Championship Match}
From War Dream. Hearing thousands of young girls scream for Nagayo makes me wonder why no wrestling company in the west has been able to tap into a mass of female preteen fervor. Could WWE be more successful in that arena by looking for athletic women who are also great singers? This tactic is sort of what happens in Japan today, where wrestlers in, say, Stardom are also models or singers. But then it hasn’t led to giant crowds for Stardom so maybe that won’t work. Speaking of things that don’t work, Nagayo got busted open off of a lariat that didn’t hit her in the face. I don’t understand what happened there. However, the blood gave Nagayo the same fire she had at the outset of the match, and her offensive blitzes were the best part of this thing. She kicked Omori off of the top rope and hit a moonsault for the win at 18:11. ***½ 

August 25, 1988 – Kawasaki, Kanagawa

Lioness Asuka def. Chigusa Nagayo {WWWA World Championship Match}
The Crush Gals explode! These two made up the most popular tag team in the history of joshi (probably). This was pretty gnarly. Asuka controlled early with devastating kicks. Chigusa made a comeback and was able to stand her ground by repeatedly going to a sleeper hold. Things started to pick up when Asuka dropkicked Nagayo from the turnbuckle to the floor. Nagayo must have landed badly because it became clear that she’d suffered a separated shoulder. Back in the ring, Asuka hit one kick before Nagayo could no longer continue and the challenger won by forfeit at 13:10. Asuka immediately gave back the title, not wanting to win it that way. I think that’s kind of stupid, as from a kayfabe perspective the injury came at the hands of Asuka’s actions. But this is wrestling, so the logical thing doesn’t always happen. The match was just getting exciting when it ended. ***

January 29, 1989 – Tokyo, Japan

Lioness Asuka def. Chigusa Nagayo {WWWA World Championship Match}
Alright, let’s do this again. I should have expected this to take a while to get going, given that their last match was only starting to turn up after ten minutes. This took a little longer than that, and I was sitting here ready to be disappointed. But then there was a subtle shift, one that I didn’t notice until I was unable to take my eyes off the screen. I appreciate this slow transition into the part of the match where everything was birthed out of the thing that came before it, because it felt more organic than one of the wrestlers doing a fighting spirit pose out of nowhere and jarringly shifting gears. And that’s not to poopoo on a well-executed fighting spirit spot, it’s just to say that this caught me off guard and I loved it. The crowd was eating everything up from the opening bell, so they didn’t need the final fifteen minutes of genius, but they got it anyway. Asuka hit a Regalplex for the win at 29:27. Asuka held the title for six months before retiring as champion. ****

January 4, 1990 – Tokyo, Japan

Bull Nakano def. Mitsuko Nishiwaki {WWWA World Championship Match}
From the finals of a tournament to crown a new champion. There was no opening bell, so it’s hard to say what the match time really was. But this was very short. It may have been clipped, but I doubt it. Most of the match was Nakano stalking, bloodying, and abusing Nishikawa. Nishikawa had a couple of fun hope spots, but Nakano largely obliterated her here. She hit a really scary Jacknife Powerbomb for the win at 7:35 (probably). ***

November 26, 1992 – Kawasaki, Kanegawa

Aja Kong def. Bull Nakano {WWWA World Championship Match}
From Dream Rush in Kawasaki. We’re on the cusp of some very famous title changes, but this one isn’t so well known and it’s for good reason. I definitely didn’t get what I was hoping for out of this, which would have been stiff violence from two dominant women. This is a rather standard main event match that had the dressing of grandeur without delivering on the execution. Watching both women fly was cool, but it wasn’t done in such a way that it was spectacular. Kong got the win with a diving legdrop at 20:19. ***

March 26, 1995 – Yokohama, Kanegawa

Manami Toyota def. Aja Kong {WWWA World Championship Match}
From Queendom Victory.  After two title reigns that averaged nearly 1,000 days in length, the title was about to change hands much more frequently in matches that have been lauded for decades. This was the seventh one-on-one match between the two, and Toyota had lost each of the first six matches. They played that up here, with Kong either anticipating Toyota’s moves and calmly countering them, or knowing that she could withstand her strikes and calmly absorbing them. Toyota got virtually no offense in the entire match until the very end. There, she scrambled around the turnbuckle to catch Kong with an avalanche Electric Chair Drop, and then forced her back up the turnbuckle to hit the Japanese Ocean Cyclone Suplex for the desperation win at 23:22. Brock Lesnar and all the guys he had extended squashes against could have learned something from this match. I’m not mad that they didn’t straight up lift this, but this was more entertaining throughout than most of those. ****

June 27, 1995 – Sapporo, Hokkaido

Aja Kong def. Manami Toyota {WWWA World Championship Match}
From Zenjo Movement. For many people, this is the best women’s match of all time. I think that’s mostly the case because Dave Meltzer told them so. It is an incredible match, probably even better if you were following along with the history between these two. I only have second-hand knowledge and the match I just watched before this. And even just that match helped make spots in this match more meaningful. Kong got in Toyota’s face before the match, but Toyota (in her beautiful white robe) didn’t back down. That informed how much more confidence she’d be fighting with throughout this bout than ever before against Kong. There was a part that didn’t work for me where they spent forever on the floor, but then Toyota used that time to regroup and took back control for the first time in quite a while. Kong knew how to stop the Electric Chair Drop, but got booted to the floor for her trouble. From there, even though she didn’t have the high ground she was able to dominate Toyota. Toyota tried to regain control by countering the spinning back fist to a Japanese Ocean Suplex. That was dope, but it wasn’t enough to stop Kong from regaining control and abusing the champion until the spinning back fist finally put her down at 22:45. ****½ 

August 30, 1995 – Osaka, Osaka

Dynamite Kansai def. Aja Kong {WWWA World Championship Match}
From Queens Holy Night. This was Kansai’s fourth attempt at beating Kong, having never won a singles match between them before. Watching this match renewed my interest in finding their Oz Academy title change from 14 years after this, so that’s what that link goes to. Kong’s entrance song is the most batshit crazy thing I’ve ever heard. This was right up my alley. These two big broads beat the crap out of each other. The match is chock full of gnarly strikes as part of a terrific story. Kansai knew she had Kong’s number from the start. No matter the position Kong put her in, Kansai either had an out or threw up a taunt before getting hit. Near the end, Kansai injured Kong’s arm, forcing Kong to escape the ring and pop it back into place. This was crucial, because Kong was able to block the Splash Mountain with her spinning backfist up to that point. But with a taped up arm, the backfist was useless. Kansai easily kicked it away over and over and hit the Splash Mountain for the win at 18:09. ****½ 

December 4, 1995 – Tokyo, Japan

Manami Toyota def. Dynamite Kansai {WWWA World Championship Match}
From Monday Night Sensation. Dear North American wrestlers, sweep the leg! Kansai did a legsweep after avoiding the Japanese Ocean Cyclone Suplex and it was dope as hell. Also dope, the finish saw Toyota counter an avalanche Splash Mountain to a Frankensteiner for the win over a stunned champion at 22:37. Kansai controlled most of this, as she should have, but Toyota’s fire in response was great. This wasn’t epic at the level of the ‘95 Kong title changes, and it’s been a bit overrated over time, but it was a hell of a match and I kind of can’t believe the run on top this company had that year. ****

December 8, 1996 – Tokyo, Japan 

Kyoko Inoue def. Manami Toyota {WWWA World Championship Match}
From Kokugikan Chojoden The Real Earnest. I could watch Toyota get powerbombed by bigger women every day for the rest of my life and be no less entertained than I was the first time I saw it. What a trooper. A botched dive to the floor was the only red mark on an otherwise crazy main event. Inoue fell victim to the Japanese Ocean Cyclone Suplex once, and realizing that she’d likely not be able to kick out again, rapidly avoided it from then on. Toyota probably should have done the same with Inoue’s powerbombs, kicking out repeatedly but getting weaker each time. Rather than try the same thing again hoping for a new result, Inoue shifted to a Burning Hammer to finally pu the champion down at 24:52. Inoue held the title for five months, during which time she turned it into something of a Triple Crown along with the All Pacific Championship and the IWA Women’s World Championship. Then, she fought Kaoru Ito to a 60-minute draw and vacated all three titles. The IWA title was deactivated, while the All Pacific title was won a month later by Inoue’s partner (but not sister) Takako Inoue. One night earlier, Kyoko Inoue and Ito had a rematch for the WWWA title and Inoue became champion again. ****¼ 

August 20, 1997 – Tokyo, Japan

Yumiko Hotta def. Kyoko Inoue {WWWA World Championship Match}
From Budokan Queens: Brightness. This had a few things going for it. First and foremost, it had Hotta’s failed diving Koppo kick. Who would even think to try that? What an insane thing to do. It also had the amazing recovery after Inoue tripped running up the turnbuckle. Rather than redo the spot or ignore it, she played up a twisted ankle and Hotta briefly attacked it. Had Hotta changed her gameplan a bit and continued to work the leg instead of then switching to the arm for the rest of the match (and the finish), I’d have been really blown away. I’d also not be sure whether or not the initial fall was a botch. But because she switched to the arm, the botch is clear. Either way, the recovery was well done. After a wild run up to the finish, Inoue went for a cocky pin so Hotta grabbed her arm and locked in a cross armbreaker for the win at 13:24 (shown of 18:33). ***½ 

Inoue and over a dozen other AJW wrestlers left the company very shortly after this show, leading AJW on a path of ruin. But I’ll get into that in the next part of this title history.