History of the IWGP Championship | Part 1 | Grand Prix

I had to pay for an NJPW World subscription to get my hands a couple of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship matches, so I figured I might as well knock out this title lineage while I’m still paying for the platform. Antonio Inoki and Giant Baba left the JWA in 1972 and formed New Japan and All Japan, respectively. I’ll get to All Japan and its offshoot NOAH later, but for now we’re focusing on New Japan’s IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Before 1983, New Japan focused on outside titles, like the NWA North American Tag Team Titles and the WWF Championship. They also paid a lot of attention to the World League and the MSG League, precursors to the G1 Climax tournament. 

Meanwhile in AJPW, Giant Baba had established a governing body for championships called the Pacific Wrestling Federation. He crowned himself champion and carried the title through most of the ‘70s. That title would later merge with two others to become today’s All Japan Triple Crown, but that’s a story for a different review. Baba also formed a strong relationship with the NWA, so their championship was often defended in All Japan. 

New Japan was a bit later to the game, but in ‘83 they established the International Wrestling Grand Prix as their championship governing body. The first IWGP Championship that debuted that year is not the title lineage that’s in use today. It was only won and defended at the annual IWGP League (later known as the IWGP Classic Series, then a few other names until landing on G1 Climax). It was abandoned eventually in favor of a more traditional title concept, but since there was no interruption in terms of the calendar and the belt itself stayed the same, I’m including the original title’s short lineage in this review. 

June 2, 1983 – Tokyo, Japan

Hulk Hogan def. Antonio Inoki {IWGP Heavyweight Championship Match}
From the finals of the IWGP League. This match is insane. It’s full of sweat and effort from two guys famous for staying in the game too long and tarnishing their legacies. This is before that, obviously. Inoki controlled a lot of this and there were some great moments where Hogan looked completely bewildered. It’s also insane because Hogan straight up knocks Inoki out with the Ax Bomber, knocking him off the apron and out of consciousness. Seconds before the referee awards the match to Hogan by KO at 21:27, there’s a terrifying shot of Inoki laying on his face with his tongue sticking out. It’s chilling. Hogan held onto the title for a year but never defended it until losing it. Technically that means he was IWGP and WWF Champion at the same time, a feat I don’t believe has or ever will be replicated. ***¼ 

June 14 1984 – Tokyo, Japan

Antonio Inoki def. Hulk Hogan {IWGP Heavyweight Championship Match}
From the IWGP League. Inoki won the League by enough points that there was no final round, but it earned him a shot at Hogan on the final night of the tour. This wasn’t so different from their match the year before, except Inoki looked wild eyed and like he wanted to embarrass Hogan. That didn’t quite happen. Eventually Hogan hit a suplex on the floor and they both got counted out at 17:15. Hogan, who would have retained the title, is irate when they announce the match will continue. They get counted out again at 2:15 when Inoki puts on a Figure 4 Leglock and they roll to the apron for too long. That probably should have been a disqualification for Inoki for not releasing the hold, so that’s dumb. They restart the match again and Hogan hits the Ax Bomber a few times, each time threatening a KO win. Inoki keeps getting up. Eventually they end up on the floor and Riki Choshu attacks them both. The crowd HATES that and throws garbage in the ring. Inoki beats the count back inside and wins at 3:11. Hogan was WWF Champion at this point so there was no way he was getting pinned, but they changed the title by count out. I liked this a lot, as it was like their ‘83 match but more colorful. ***½ 

June 19, 1986 – Tokyo, Japan

Antonio Inoki def. Dick Murdoch {IWGP Heavyweight Championship Match}
From the IWGP Champion Series. Remember that 15-year undefeated streak for Andre the Giant that Hogan supposedly broke at WrestleMania III? Well that’s nonsense. Andre won the IWGP League in ‘85 but lost to Inoki in his IWGP title match by count out. But that’s just a count out, big deal! Well Inoki made Andre submit to a goddamn armbar in the ‘86 tournament semifinals. I watched the end of that match and it blows my mind. This was the tournament finals, as Inoki had vacated the belt so he could compete in the tournament. I’m not sure what hope Murdoch was supposed to have here, but he hung with the New Japan boss for a long time. Too long. The match was too long. At one point, Inoki hit a German suplex for 2, even though Murdoch didn’t kick out. The crowd was very confused by that. He won seconds later at 30:06 with an enziguiri, so it was pretty clear the referee screwed that up. I can’t say this was boring, but it moved at pretty much the same pace for thirty minutes. Could have accomplished the same match in half the time. ***

June 12, 1987 – Tokyo, Japan

Antonio Inoki def. Masa Saito {IWGP Heavyweight Championship Match}
From the IWGP Champion Series. This was the tournament finals and the first match for the title with the lineage that we know today. This didn’t do much for me. They spent a ton of time on the mat and then just abandoned that so that Saito could make things exciting down the stretch with his suplexes. That wound up biting him, as Inoki countered one to a crossbody for the win at 14:53. Inoki held the title for almost a year before breaking his foot and vacating it. **¾ 

May 8, 1988 – Tokyo, Japan

Tatsumi Fujinami def. Big Van Vader {IWGP Heavyweight Championship Match}
From the final night of the Super Fight Series. It seems to me that these two were chosen to fight for the vacant title because Fujinami was Inoki’s buddy and basically the number two guy in the company and Vader was a big monster who’d been winning handicap matches the whole tour. This is primordial Vader, moving around quickly and wearing a full mask. I could only find the final 3:41 of 16:02, but it was suitably wild. Vader handed the title to Fujinami when he press slammed the referee and got disqualified. It wasn’t the most auspicious way to win a title, and his first defense wouldn’t go much better. **

May 27, 1988 – Sendai, Miyagi

Tatsumi Fujinami nc. Riki Choshu {IWGP Heavyweight Championship Match}
From the IWGP Champion Series. This was great, but sadly it was joined in progress so only 11:45 of 22:55 was shown. Fujinami desperately tried to use the post to put down Choshu because he came into this with a bum leg. He’d hurt his leg going for a backbreaker on Vader in the match above, but Vader’s massive body was too much for it. At one point, Fujinami bails and takes off his shoe to relieve the pressure, but Choshu continues to zero in. Eventually the match is stopped because of Fujinami’s injury. I don’t understand why, if Fujinami couldn’t continue, Choshu wasn’t declared champion. That aside, this was dope. The title was declared vacant as a result of the decision and put up for grabs in a rematch on the second to last night of the tour. ***¼ 

June 24, 1988 – Osaka, Osaka

Tatsumi Fujinami def. Riki Choshu {IWGP Heavyweight Championship Match}
This was about on par with their match from earlier in the tour, in that it was solid but unspectacular for a while, but then picked up the pace and had a much better finish. Fujinami got tossed face first from the apron to the guardrail and was busted open real good. He bled all over en route to pinning Choshu with a roll up at 18:46. The next night, Fujinami finally pinned Vader in a title defense to cement this championship reign as an untroubled one. He held the title for nearly a year, then vacated it in April of ‘89 so that New Japan’s huge show in the brand new Tokyo Dome could have a single elimination tournament for the title. ***¼ 

April 24, 1989 – Tokyo, Japan

Big Van Vader def. Shinya Hashimoto {IWGP Heavyweight Championship Match}
From Battle Satellite in Tokyo Dome. Vader took out Fujinami in the semifinals on his road to this match. Lou Thesz was the referee. Uch I just realized all three of these guys are dead. That’s a bummer. This was short but efficient. Vader pounded the crap out of Hashimoto, but Hashimoto more than gave him a good little fight. Want to see Vader throw a high dropkick? Check out this match. He won in 9:47 with a lariat. ***

May 25, 1989 – Osaka, Osaka

Salman Hashimikov def. Big Van Vader {IWGP Heavyweight Championship Match}
From Battle Satellite in Osaka. This title match was bumped from the main event in favor of Inoki winning the Martial Arts Championship. There was very little to this. Vader slugs Hashimikov around while Hashimikov went for quick suplexes and takedowns. One such suplex and deep pin got him the win at 8:45. Hashimikov had a very successful career for someone who only seemed to be active in wrestling for like four years. I wonder if anyone else ever won the IWGP title in their rookie year. **¾ 

July 12, 1989 – Osaka, Osaka

Riki Choshu def. Salman Hashimikov {IWGP Heavyweight Championship Match}
From the Summer Fight Series. Wrestling is so weird sometimes. They clearly didn’t have confidence in Hashimikov as champion, and they shouldn’t have, which made the decision to give him the title such a strange one. I think Hashimikov is the only real Soviet wrestler to win a world title in a company based in a capitalist country during the Cold War. This was kind of a mess. Hashimikov controlled with boring holds and then Choshu hit a pair of lariats for the win at 7:40, even though the champ’s shoulders weren’t down. Not great. *¾ 

August 10, 1989 – Tokyo, Japan

Big Van Vader def. Riki Choshu {IWGP Heavyweight Championship Match}
From Fighting Satellite. This match was great. Vader dominated until Choshu was able to use his own momentum against him. He’d get Vader moving quickly and then use that force to hit suplexes and other throws. He even sent Vader over the guardrail in a cool spot. But then Vader changed course, hit the high dropkick, and nailed a leap into a sunset flip for the win at 10:04. I loved this match. ***¾ 

And with that, Vader closed out the ‘80s as champion. In the next part, I’ll look at New Japan’s shift from Vader’s wars with Choshu and Fujinami to the next generation of top stars in the Great Muta, Hashimoto, and Masa Chono.